Choosing the Right Outdoor Paving: Materials, Costs, and Styles

For homeowners in the UK, a well-designed and constructed patio is an investment in outdoor living. It transforms an underused space into a haven for relaxation, entertaining, and enjoying the fresh air. But with a vast array of paving materials on the market, choosing the right outdoor paving can feel overwhelming. Westminster Stone, a leading supplier of high-quality outdoor paving materials in the UK, understands this dilemma. This ample guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to select the perfect paving for your outdoor oasis. We'll delve into the pros and cons of various materials, explore cost considerations, and showcase popular paving styles to inspire your project.

What is the best outdoor paving?

Unfortunately, there's no single "best" garden paving material. The ideal choice depends on your unique needs, preferences, and budget but here are some key factors to consider:

• Durability: How long do you want your paving to last? The porosity and hardness of the material will largely determine the durability of your patio paving.
• Aesthetics: What kind of look are you going for? Do you prefer a classic and timeless feel, a contemporary modern aesthetic, or a rustic charm? Each material offers different tones, finishes and cuts to create the desired look.
• Maintenance: How much time and effort are you willing to dedicate to maintaining your paving? Some materials require regular cleaning and sealing, while others are relatively low-maintenance.
• Budget: Higher quality and longer-lasting products will naturally come with an increased cost. Some quarried materials like Yorkstone are difficult to source and therefore come with a hefty price tag. This is where our handmade Stonecast® paving steps in - offering the same look and feel as traditional Yorkstone but at a more affordable price.
• Climate: Consider your local weather conditions. Some materials are susceptible to frost damage in colder climates.

What type of material is best for a patio?

Here's a breakdown of some popular outdoor paving materials, highlighting their pros and cons to help with that all-important decision-making process:

Stonecast® Paving

• Pros: Readily available in a wide range of colours and finishes, frost-resistant and a perfect alternative to expensive and hard-to-source quarried Yorkstone.
• Cons: Prone to cracking over time if not sealed.

Stonecast® garden paving by Westminster Stone perfectly replicates the traditional look of real York stone flagstone. Using moulds taken from authentic Yorkstone, each paving slab captures the unique patina and texture of natural stone. This paving is ideal for traditional gardens, cottages, and stately homes, offering an authentic, historic aesthetic. Endorsed by the National Trust and award-winning, Stonecast received the Ideal Home 2024 Garden Award for Best Paving.

Handcrafted for nearly 40 years by our family-run business, Stonecast® paving is available in a variety of colours, textures, and sizes, ensuring a seamless, cohesive look. Durable, frost-resistant, and non-slip, Stonecast combines timeless beauty with exceptional functionality for any outdoor space.

Explore Stonecast® paving

Natural Stone:

• Pros: Exquisite natural beauty, unique variations in colour and texture, durable and long-lasting.
• Cons: Higher cost than some other options especially if it is difficult to source, requires regular sealing, is susceptible to staining if not sealed, and can be slippery when wet.

Types of Natural Stone:

• Limestone Paving: Light-coloured and elegant, perfect for creating a contemporary or Mediterranean feel, susceptible to scratching and staining.
• Sandstone Paving: Warmer tones ranging from beige to reddish-brown, ideal for a rustic or traditional look, need regular cleaning and sealing due to its porous nature.
• Slate Paving: Distinctive dark grey or charcoal colour with a riven texture, naturally slip-resistant, requires sealing.
• Granite Paving: Incredibly strong and hard-wearing, offers a wide range of colours from greys and browns to reds and golds, low maintenance and ideal for driveways.

Limestone Paving

Limestone paving is extremely durable and has a softly riven texture which makes it naturally non-slip and ideal for wet areas of the garden such as around hot tubs, swimming pools and water features. The dense nature of this material means it is resistant to frost and won’t get too hot underfoot in summer months.

Explore Limestone Paving

Sandstone paving

Sandstone is a naturally hard-wearing and durable stone that provides a beautiful and natural look that is particularly well suited to patios, paths and driveways. Natural sandstone paving slabs typically vary in colour, texture and pattern which makes them perfect if you’re looking for something special and unique for your space. As a family business we make it our mission to source the most premium sandstone paving for your garden and patio design.

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Slate Paving

Slate is a durable natural stone which is inherently strong, durable and available in a range of strong colours. Our slate paving tiles have low water absorption, making them naturally non-slip and ideal for outdoor applications in wet areas such as around swimming pools or water features.

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Granite Paving

Granite is a beautiful natural stone and also one of the strongest substances in the world. Ideal for contemporary designs of patios, paths and driveways, our high-quality granite paving slabs create an elegant and modern appearance for those who love to do things in style.

Low maintenance, extremely durable and resistant to scratching, chipping and staining, granite paving slabs offer a wonderful solution for most exterior applications.

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Porcelain Paving:

• Pros: Luxurious appearance with a smooth, contemporary finish, requires minimal maintenance, and highly durable.
• Cons: Can be expensive, may feel cold underfoot and may need more sweeping than other materials.

Porcelain paving is versatile, low maintenance and creates a modern and elegant backdrop to outdoor spaces. Consistent in colour, style and texture, outdoor porcelain tiles lend themselves well to contemporary and chic garden designs that will last for years to come. Choose from different finishes such as a wood-effect like our Ashdown Oak Porcelain or various natural stone effects like our Ashbourne Beige Porcelain.

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Outdoor Paving FAQ's

What is the longest-lasting patio material?

When it comes to longevity, several contenders compete for the title of "longest-lasting patio material." Here's a breakdown of the top contenders:

• Natural Stone: Granite in particular boasts exceptional strength and resilience, enduring harsh weather conditions for centuries with proper care. Sandstone and limestone can also offer impressive longevity, though regular cleaning and sealing are crucial to maintain their integrity. It is important to consider the natural variations within stone types. Some varieties may show surface wear over time, but this adds to their rustic charm.
• Stonecast® Paving: another excellent choice for long-lasting patios. stonecast is incredibly durable and frost-proof, remaining strong for decades with correct sealing. They will weather beautifully to add even more character and charm.
• Porcelain Paving: Modern porcelain paving offers outstanding durability, withstanding harsh weather, heavy foot traffic, and scratches. Its low porosity makes it resistant to stains and requires minimal maintenance.  

While these materials are at the forefront of longevity, factors like installation quality and maintenance routines also play a significant role. A well-constructed patio with proper drainage using any of these materials will see a significantly extended lifespan.

How much does paving cost per m2 in the UK?

Paving costs in the UK can vary considerably depending on the material you choose, its thickness, size, and surface finish. Additionally, installation costs can fluctuate based on the complexity of the project, labour rates in your area, and the need for additional materials like sub-base preparation and edging.

Here's a general breakdown of paving costs per square metre (m²) in the UK:

• Stonecast Paving: £50- £78 per m²
• Natural Stone: £20 - £89 per m²
• Porcelain Paving: £40 - £68 per m²

Remember, these are ballpark figures. For a more accurate estimate, it's crucial to obtain quotes from reputable paving companies like Westminster Stone. We offer a free consultation service to assess your project and provide a tailored quote based on your specific needs and chosen materials.

Additional Costs to Consider:

• Sub-base preparation: Depending on your existing ground conditions, you might need additional work on the sub-base to ensure proper drainage and support for your paving.
• Edging: Edging materials like kerbs or cobbles can add a finishing touch to your patio and prevent movement over time.
• Delivery and installation: Factor in the costs of material delivery and professional installation by experienced pavers.

Westminster Stone is committed to providing exceptional value for money. We offer competitive pricing on our extensive range of high-quality paving materials and partner with skilled paving contractors to ensure your project is completed to the highest standards.

What size should you choose for paving slabs?

The size of your paving slabs can significantly impact the overall look and feel of your outdoor space. In the UK, where gardens tend to be smaller and more intimate, it's essential to choose the right slab size to maximize your space and create a harmonious aesthetic.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Slab Size:

1. Garden Size:
   • Small gardens: Opt for smaller slabs to create a more open and spacious feel.
   • Large gardens: Larger slabs can provide a more modern and minimalist look.
2. Desired Style:
   • Traditional: Smaller, irregular-shaped slabs can create a classic and timeless look.
   • Modern: Larger, square or rectangular slabs can give your garden a clean and contemporary feel.
3. Maintenance:
   • Straight lines: Larger slabs can create a more streamlined appearance.
   • Curved paths: Smaller slabs can provide more flexibility and adaptability for irregular shapes.

Popular Slab Sizes in the UK:

• Small: 300mm x 300mm or 400mm x 400mm
• Medium: 600mm x 300mm or 600mm x 600mm
• Large: 900mm x 600mm or 900mm x 900mm

Note: These are general guidelines, and the ideal size may vary depending on your specific needs and preferences. Consulting with a paving professional can help you make an informed decision.

Tips for Choosing the Right Slab Size:

• Consider the scale of your garden.
• consider the material you are using and the sizes it typically comes in.
• Think about the overall style you want to achieve.
• Take into account the layout of your outdoor space.
• Weigh the pros and cons of different sizes in terms of maintenance.
• Visit a paving showroom to see different sizes and styles in person.

By carefully considering these factors, you can select the perfect paving slab size to enhance the beauty and functionality of your UK garden.

How to clean patio slabs?

The best cleaning method for your patio slabs depends on the material they're made from. Here's a breakdown of cleaning techniques for common patio materials:

Stonecast Paving

• Cleaning: Use a mild detergent and warm water. Scrub gently with a soft-bristled brush. Avoid harsh chemicals,abrasive cleaners and using a power washer as these can damage the surface.
• Staining: If stains persist, try a specialized stone cleaner or consult a professional.

Porcelain Paving

• Cleaning: Porcelain is highly durable and easy to clean. Use a mild detergent and warm water, or a pressure washer on a low setting. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals.
• Staining: Porcelain is generally stain-resistant, but stubborn stains may require a stronger cleaner.

Natural Stone Paving

• Cleaning: The cleaning method for natural stone depends on the specific type (e.g., sandstone, limestone, slate). Consult the manufacturer's guidelines or a professional for specific cleaning instructions.
• Staining: Many natural stones are porous and can absorb stains. Sealants can help protect against stains, but may need to be reapplied periodically.

General Cleaning Tips:

• Regular maintenance: Sweep away leaves, debris, and dirt regularly to prevent buildup.
• Remove weeds: Weeds can damage paving slabs and create unsightly gaps.
• Avoid harsh chemicals: Strong acids or alkalis can damage the surface of your patio slabs.

Remember: Always test any cleaning product on a small, inconspicuous area of your patio before using it on the entire surface. If you're unsure about the best cleaning method for your patio slabs, consult a professional.

How Do I Choose The Right Paving Colour?

The colour of your paving can significantly impact the overall look and feel of your outdoor space. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the perfect colour:

1. Your Garden's Style:

• Traditional: Consider classic colours like natural stone tones (e.g., grey, beige, brown).
• Modern: Opt for clean, contemporary colours like white, black, or dark greys.
• Rustic: Explore earthy tones like terracotta or deep reds.

2. The Surrounding Environment:

• Shady areas: Lighter colours can help brighten up dark spaces.
• Sunny areas: Darker colours can absorb heat and create a cooler atmosphere.
• Existing structures: Choose a paving colour that complements your home and other structures in your garden.

3. Your Personal Preferences:

• Consider your own style and taste.
• Think about the overall mood you want to create in your garden.

4. Color Psychology:

• Warm colours (red, orange, yellow): Can create a sense of energy and excitement.
• Cool colours (blue, green, purple): Can evoke feelings of calm and tranquility.
• Neutral colours (black, white, grey): Can create a timeless and versatile look.

5. Maintenance:

• Lighter colours may show stains more easily.
• Darker colours can absorb heat, which can affect the lifespan of some materials.

6. Contrast:

• Consider the contrast between your paving and other elements in your garden.
• A high contrast can create a dramatic effect, while a low contrast can create a more harmonious look.

Tip: If you're unsure about which colour to choose, create a mood board with images of different paving styles and colours to help visualize the final result. You can also consult with a landscape designer or paving professional for personalized advice.

Can I mix and Match different Paving Materials?

Mixing and matching different paving materials can add depth, texture, and visual interest to your outdoor space. It's a popular design technique that can be used to create unique and personalized patios, pathways, and driveways.

Here are some tips for successfully combining different paving materials:

1. Choose Complementary Materials:

• Consider the overall style of your garden.
• Select materials that complement each other in terms of colour, texture, and shape.
• For example, you could combine natural stone and porcelain paving for a modern yet rustic look.

2. Create a Focal Point:

• Use a contrasting material to create a focal point within your outdoor space.
• This could be a feature wall, a fire pit area, or a decorative border.

3. Consider Maintenance:

• Be mindful of the maintenance requirements of each material.
• Some materials may require more frequent cleaning or sealing than others.

4. Plan the Layout Carefully:

• Sketch out your design to ensure that the materials flow together seamlessly.
• Consider the proportions and spacing of each material.

5. Use a Transitional Material:

• If you're unsure about how to transition between different materials, use a neutral or transitional material like gravel or grass.

6. Experiment with Patterns:

• Create interesting patterns or designs by combining different shapes and sizes of paving slabs.

Examples of successful material combinations:

• Natural stone and brick: A classic combination that adds warmth and character.
• Porcelain and gravel: A modern and minimalist look with a touch of rustic charm.
• Cobblestone and concrete: A historic-inspired design with a contemporary twist.

By following these tips, you can create a unique and visually appealing outdoor space that reflects your personal style.

What Paving should I choose for High-traffic areas

When selecting paving materials for high-traffic areas, such as patios, driveways, and walkways, durability and resistance to wear and tear are essential factors to consider. Here are some of the most popular options:

Natural Stone:

• Granite: Extremely durable and resistant to scratching and staining.
• Slate: Another durable option with a unique, layered appearance.
• Limestone: While less durable than granite or slate, it offers a softer and more inviting look.

Stonecast Paving:

• Concrete pavers: Highly durable and cost-effective, with a wide range of colors and textures.

Porcelain paving:

• Extremely durable and stain-resistant, often used for outdoor kitchens and dining areas.

Factors to Consider:

• Traffic volume: How much foot or vehicle traffic will the area experience?
• Weather conditions: Will the paving be exposed to harsh weather, such as freezing temperatures or heavy rainfall?
• Maintenance requirements: How much time and effort are you willing to devote to maintenance?
• Aesthetics: What is your desired look and feel for the space?

For high-traffic areas, materials like granite, porcelain, and concrete pavers are generally the best choices. However, the specific material that is right for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Consulting with a paving professional can help you make an informed decision.

Do you offer Patio Paving Samples?

Samples can be ordered online for £6. Just head over to the product you’re interested in and click the ‘Order Sample’ button to proceed. We send out larger samples than most, if not all of our competitors to try and give a better gauge of what the product will look like, most suppliers send out 100x100mm samples which are the size of a coaster and difficult to make a decision from. Our samples tend to all be either 150x300mm or 300x300mm, sometimes this may differ when samples are in high demand, but we never send out tiny swatch samples.

By considering these factors and consulting with Westminster Stone, you can make an informed decision about the right paving material for your budget and create a beautiful, long-lasting outdoor space. Visit a Westminster Stone display centre or give us a call today for expert advice and to put your mind at ease.

About the Author

Sian McHugh

'Sian has been working with us at Westminster Stone for over 5 years and has developed expertise in garden design and landscaping. Her passion for nature extends to tending her own garden, teaching yoga and hiking during her free time.'